Human Biology Major

Requirements for the Major

A Human Biology Major should be able to:

Understand foundational principles and findings in biology and the social sciences.
Develop critical thinking and analytical skills by developing specific hypotheses, designing controlled experiments to test those hypotheses, collecting and/or evaluating data, and interpreting those data.
Read, understand and critique original research articles in the biological and social sciences.
A student following Option 2 of the major should also be able to:
- Understand variation in human social organizations and cultures.
- Identify and understand health and medicine in different cultural, economic and political contexts
- Critically identify micro- and macro-level issues affecting medical practices in local and global settings.

MAJOR REQUIREMENTS:

Introductory Courses: Students are required to take introductory courses in biology and chemistry according to the combinations below (or the appropriate combinations)
- BIOL 043L KS Introductory Biology , BIOL 044L KS Introductory Biology ; or BIOL 040L KS Introduction to Biological Chemistry and BIOL 044L KS Introductory Biology , or both semesters of the AISS course;
- CHEM 014L KS Basic Principles of Chemistry , CHEM 015L KS Basic Principles of Chemistry (or CHEM 029L KS Accelerated General Chemistry ), or CHEM 040L KS Introduction to Biological Chemistry and CHEM 015L KS Basic Principles of Chemistry , or both semesters of the AISS course;
Four upper-division courses in Biology (courses numbered over 100), at least 2 with laboratory.
- Appropriate courses include, but are not limited to: Genetics, Evolution, Biostatistics, Animal Behavior, Neuroscience 2: Systems, Cell Cycle Diseases and Aging, Drugs and Molecular Medicine, Biology of Cancer, Sensory Evolution, Genomics and Bioinformatics, Vertebrate Physiology, Vertebrate Anatomy, Dynamical Diseases: Introduction to Mathematical Physiology, Functional Human Anatomy and Biomechanics, Disease Ecology and Evolution

Option 1 Social Science:

Introductory Courses: Students are required to take introductory courses in Anthropology, Psychology, and Sociology

ANTH 001 PZ Introduction to Archaeology and Biological Anthropology
PSYC 010 PZ Introduction to Psychology , or equivalent
SOC 001 PZ Sociology and Its View of the World or equivalent
Four upper division courses in one of the three areas: Psychology (courses numbered over 90 including NEUR095L), Sociology (courses numbered over 100) or Anthropology (courses numbered over 100). It is recommended that one of these four courses is an appropriate methods course.

A course in statistics is strongly recommended and may count towards the relevant part of the major. For example, Applied Biostatistics as an upper division Biology course, Psychological Statistics as an upper division Psychology course, and Quantitative Research Methods in Sociology as an upper division Sociology course (students cannot count more than one statistics course towards the major).

A one or two semester Human Biology Thesis: BIOL191 or BIOL188L/190L or BIOL189L/190L. Topic selected in consultation with the Biology faculty and/or Profs Miller, Martins, Bonaparte. Some theses may require you to audit a thesis course in the appropriate discipline.

Option 2: Cross-Cultural Health and Healing

Seven courses with an emphasis on health and/or healing.

These may be drawn from Sociology, Anthropology, Psychology, Political Studies, and International and Intercultural Studies, among others disciplines that may be relevant. Necessary pre-requisite introductory courses can count among the seven courses, but four courses must be upper division. One of the courses must be an appropriate practicum or internship course. Students are encouraged to do independent fieldwork projects while studying abroad or through the Ontario Program.

A course in statistics is strongly recommended and may count towards the relevant part of the major. For example, Applied Biostatistics as a Biology course, Psychological Statistics as an upper division Psychology course, and Quantitative Research Methods in Sociology as an upper division Sociology course (students cannot count more than one statistics course towards the major).

A one or two semester Human Biology Thesis: BIOL 191 KS One-Semester Thesis in Biology or BIOL 190L KS Senior Thesis Research Project in Biology, Second Semester or 188L/190L or 189L/190L - Topic selected in consultation with the Biology faculty and/or Profs. Miller, Snowiss, Martins, Bonaparte, Guillermo. Some theses may require you to audit a thesis course in the appropriate discipline.

Learning Outcomes for Cross-Cultural Health and Healing Option:

Identify, describe, understand and evaluate traditional, cultural and/or indigenous (non-allopathic) healing modalities.
Critically identify, discuss, and evaluate micro- and macro-level issues affecting medical practice in local, global, and community health settings.
Demonstrate their understanding of course material and its linkages to their participation in an internship or practicum experience.
Create and develop a comprehensive senior thesis research project that integrates their study and experience.