The curriculum in Anthropology encompasses two overlapping and yet distinct “tracks”: (i) cultural and social anthropology and (ii) biological anthropology, archaeology, and material culture studies.
Cultural and social anthropology explores the social orders and meanings that human actors create. Although in the past, cultural and social anthropologists typically carried out research overseas, today cultural and social anthropologists also work in their own societies, and our course offerings reflect this global and inclusive approach. In addition, the curriculum in cultural and social anthropology reflects the discipline’s longstanding practice of joining together the study of how people understand their own experiences with cross-cultural comparison.
The curriculum in cultural and social anthropology examines a broad range of issues from a number of theoretical perspectives. Our courses examine societies of diverse cultural traditions and economic forms, as well as the movements of people, objects, and ideas among them. We examine such topics as race and ethnicity, medicine, science, gender, sexuality, the environment, religion, law, popular culture, and politics. And we pursue comparisons that look across both history and geography.
The second curricular track-in biological anthropology, archaeology, and material culture (BAM)-focuses on human physical and cultural evolution, modern human diversity, and the material cultures of historical and contemporary ethnic groups. The BAM track includes courses from Classics and Environmental Studies, as well as Anthropology. In conjunction with these courses, students gain hands-on experience working with fossil hominid skeletal casts and artifacts from a wide variety of prehistoric and modern cultures in the collections of the Jean M. Pitzer Archaeology Laboratory.
Both tracks in anthropology (cultural and social anthropology and BAM) are offered within the joint undergraduate program in Anthropology of Pitzer and Scripps Colleges.
Pitzer Advisers: Á. Castillo-Ardila, E. Chao, S. Miller, C. Strauss.
Student Learning Outcomes
Goals of the Sociocultural Track
Students who complete the cultural-social track of the anthropology major should:
- Be able to recognize and critically engage popular versions of anthropological theories in such non-academic forms as informal conversation and mass-mediated entertainment; and furthermore, when these popular versions of anthropological theories are versions of social evolutionism and/or racism, or are ethnocentric, be able to identify their fallacies and harmful consequences;
- Be able, when reading an anthropological article or book, to recognize and critically discuss the work’s relationship to major paradigmatic traditions in disciplinary anthropology (e.g., functionalism, structuralism, and semiotic theory);
- Question the universality of meanings and practices; be able to identify contingent social orders through comparisons across time and geography and be able to distinguish human phenomena that are, to various degrees, invariant from those that are not;
- Be able to relativize-or doubt the absoluteness of-taken-for-granted concepts in their own lives (notably “gender,” “race,” and “ethnic” identifications) and taken-for-granted institutions and domains in their own social world (such as “the family” and “the economy”).
- Be able to analyze the interconnections among economics, politics, kinship and family, the psyche, and expressive and artistic forms-domains conventionally differentiated and separated by the social sciences.
- Be able to identify (in particular circumstances) how cultural categories contribute to and reproduce relations of power and inequality.
- Be able to plan and conduct ethnographic field research projects at an undergraduate level.
Goals of the Human Evolution, Prehistory, and Material Culture Studies Track (HEPtrack)
The educational goals for majors in the HEP track include:
- An understanding of the human evolutionary past, in terms of both biological and cultural factors;
- An awareness of the biological facts of contemporary human physical diversity and the socio-political implications attached to the concept of “race” as a means to label differences through 500 years of history, particularly in what is now the U.S.;
- A recognition of diversity in cultural systems, and the roles played by material culture in the negotiation of cultures and the agency practiced by their social enactors;
- An ability to analyze problems, to formulate and test hypotheses, to seek evidence and interpret data rationally, and to recognize one’s own bias as well as the biases of others;
- An ability to conduct original research.
Goals of both tracks
All students who complete the anthropology major should:
- Comprehend and critically analyze scholarly works; demonstrate a capacity to distinguish the author’s point of view from the views the author criticizes, responds to, and builds upon;
- Write cogent, clear research papers and short anthropological essays.
Requirements for the Major
The major in anthropology requires a minimum of ten courses. The major offers two alternative tracks: the Sociocultural Track and the Human Evolution, Archaeology, and Material Culture Studies (HEAM) Track. The requirements for each are explained below. Both are designed to allow flexibility to accommodate the student’s interests.
For either track, a student may substitute a comparable course for a required course with the permission of the field group. Normally, courses in the student’s major cannot be taken on a pass/no credit basis.
As part of their Pitzer experience, students are encouraged to undertake internships or Pitzer Study Abroad. Anthropology students are not required to write a senior thesis or participate in a senior exercise in order to complete the major. However, this is a requirement for students seeking to graduate with honors.
Sociocultural Track
A major in Anthropology (Sociocultural Track) requires at least ten courses in anthropology or cross-listed in anthropology, including ANTH 002 PZ -Intro Sociocultural Anthropology , ANTH 105 PZ -Field Methods in Anthropology , and ANTH 153 PZ -History Anthropological Theory . The remaining seven electives can be tailored to the student’s interests. We recommend a course on the history of colonialism and/or capitalism and an anthropology course focusing on one country or region. Up to two courses taken during study abroad may be eligible as anthropology electives, if they are approved by the Anthropology Field Group.
We are happy to craft a list of suggest courses for students interested in medical anthropology, gender, sexuality, visual anthropology, anthropology and the environment, race, colonialism, decoloniality and postcolonialism, political anthropology, economic anthropology, linguistic anthropology, anthropology of food, or any other specific interest.
Human Evolution, Archaeology, and Material Culture (HEAM) Studies Track
Required Courses
All of these 3 courses:
ANTH 001 PZ -Intro Archaeology & Bio Anthro
ANTH 002 PZ -Intro Sociocultural Anthropology
ANTH 101 PZ -Theory and Method in Archaeology (or equilvalent, e.g., an approved field school)
3 elective courses selected from the following list:
ANTH 103 PZ -Museums: Behind the Glass
ANTH 111 PZ -Historical Archaeology
ANTH 145 PO -Mesoamerican Archaeology
CLAS 161 PZ -Greek Art and Archaeology
CLAS 162 PZ -Roman Art & Archaeology
CLAS 164 SC -Pompeii & the Cities of Vesuvius
CLAS 020 PZ -Fantastic Archaeology
CLAS 150BE PZ -The Roman Empire in the East
4 additional elective courses in Anthropology or related fields as approved by advisor (courses from List B may be included as elective choices for category C, but they may not be counted twice):
ANTH 003 PZ -Language, Culture & Society
ANTH 009 PZ -Food, Culture, Power
ANTH 012 PZ -Native Americans & Environments
ANTH 112 PZ -Environmental Anthropology
CLAS 175 PZ -International Cultural Heritage
EA 068 PZ -Ethnoecology
HIST 011 PZ -The World Since 1492
Or other elective courses as approved by the advisor.
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